Aluminom (Al) bụ igwe anaghị agba nchara nke ihe kemịkalụ ya dị n'ụwa niile.Akụrụngwa nke aluminom na tectonics plate dị ihe dị ka ijeri ijeri 40-50, ọkwa nke atọ bụ naanị oxygen na silicon.Ọ bụ ụdị ihe igwe kachasị elu na ụdị ihe eji eme ihe.Aluminom nwere kemịkalụ organic pụrụ iche na njirimara physicochemical, nke na-abụghị naanị ịdị arọ, kamakwa ike na ihe.Ọ nwekwara ezigbo plasticity.Igwe ọkụ eletrik, nnyefe ọkụ, nguzogide okpomọkụ na nguzogide radieshon bụ ihe bụ isi akụrụngwa maka mmepe ngwa ngwa nke ọha mmadụ na akụ na ụba.
Aluminom bụ ihe kemịkalụ kachasị n'ụwa, ọdịnaya ya na-ebute ụzọ n'etiti ihe igwe.Ọ bụ na mmalite narị afọ nke 19 ka aluminom ghọrọ ihe ọla na-asọmpi maka ọrụ injinia, ọ ghọrọ ihe ejiji ruo oge ụfọdụ.Ọganihu nke atọ isi ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke ụgbọ elu, injinia na ihe owuwu, na ụgbọ ala na-achọ ihe dị iche iche nke aluminom na alloys, nke bara uru dị ukwuu maka ịmepụta na ntinye nke ígwè-aluminom ọhụrụ a.
Aluminom mkpara bụ ụdị aluminom metal.Ihe mgbaze nke mkpanaka aluminom na-agụnye ịgbaze, ọgwụgwọ dị ọcha, iwepụ adịghị ọcha, nkwụsịtụ, iwepụ slag na usoro nhazi.Dị ka ihe ndị kemịkalụ dị na mkpanaka aluminum, aluminom mkpanaka nwere ike kewaa n'ime ụdị 8.
Dị ka kemịkalụ kemịkalụ dị na mkpanaka aluminom, aluminom mkpanaka nwere ike kewaa n'ime ụdị 8, nke enwere ike kewaa n'ime usoro ngwaahịa 9:
1.1000 usoro aluminum mkpara na-anọchi anya 1050.1060.1100 usoro.N'ime ngwaahịa usoro niile, usoro 1000 bụ nke usoro nwere ọdịnaya aluminom kachasị ukwuu.Ịdị ọcha nwere ike iru karịa 99.00%.N'ihi na ọ dịghị ihe ndị ọzọ na nkà na ụzụ, mmepụta usoro dịtụ mfe na price bụ ọzọ na-eri-irè.Ọ bụ usoro ngwaahịa a na-ejikarị eme ihe na ụlọ ọrụ ọdịnala n'oge a.Ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu n'ahịa ahịa ahịa bụ usoro 1050 na 1060.1000 usoro aluminom mkpanaka na-ekpebi opekempe aluminom ọdịnaya nke usoro ngwaahịa a dabere na ọnụọgụ abụọ ikpeazụ.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọnụọgụ abụọ ikpeazụ maka ngwaahịa 1050 usoro bụ 50. Dị ka ọkọlọtọ mba ụwa na-edebe ihe oyiyi, ọdịnaya aluminum ga-adị n'elu 99.5%.Nkọwa ọkọlọtọ nke aluminom alloy nke China (GB/T3880-2006) na-ekwupụtakwa n'ụzọ doro anya na ọdịnaya aluminom 1050 kwesịrị ịbụ 99.5%.N'otu ụzọ ahụ, ọdịnaya aluminom nke mkpanaka aluminom nke ngwaahịa usoro 1060 ga-adịrịrị karịa 99.6%.
2.2000 usoro aluminum mkpanaka na-anọchi anya 2A16 (16) .2A02 (6).2000 usoro aluminom mkpanaka nwere ike dị elu na ọdịnaya ọla kọpa kasị ukwuu, banyere 3-5%.2000 usoro aluminum mkpanaka bụ nke aluminom ụgbọ elu, nke na-adịghị emekarị na omenala mmepụta ihe.
2024 bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị carbon ngwá ọrụ ígwè alloy na aluminum-ọla kọpa-magnesium usoro ngwaahịa.Ọ bụ usoro ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ nke nwere oke siri ike, mmepụta na nhazi dị mfe, ịkpụ laser dị mfe na nguzogide corrosion.
Njirimara anụ ahụ nke 2024 aluminom mkpanaka na-emeziwanye nke ọma mgbe ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ (T3, T4, T351).The T3 steeti parameters dị ka ndị a: compressive ike 470MPa, tensile ike 0,2% 325MPa, elongation: 10%, ike ọgwụgwụ 105MPa, ike 120HB.
Oke ngwa nke 2024 aluminom mkpara: ụgbọ elu Ọdịdị.Bolt.Eriri wheel ibu.Akụkụ propeller ụgbọ elu na akụkụ ndị ọzọ.
3.3000 usoro ngwaahịa aluminum mkpanaka igodo nnọchiteanya 3003.3A21.Na mba m, usoro mmepụta nke aluminom mkpanaka nke ngwaahịa usoro 3000 dị elu.Aluminom mkpara nke usoro 3000 bụ tumadi esịnede manganese.Ihe dị n'ime ya dị n'etiti 1.0-1.5, nke bụ usoro ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ nchara.
4. Usoro nke 4000 nke aluminom na-anọchi anya 4A014000 usoro aluminom, nke bụ nke ngwaahịa ngwaahịa nwere nnukwu silicon ọdịnaya.Ọtụtụ mgbe ọdịnaya silicon dị n'etiti 4.5-6.0%.Nke a na-enweta na ihe ịchọ mma ụlọ, akụkụ igwe, ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe, ihe ịgbado ọkụ;Ebe na-agbaze dị ala, ezigbo nguzogide corrosion, nkọwa ngwaahịa: elu okpomọkụ na-eguzogide na eyi iguzogide.
Usoro 5.5000 aluminom mkpanaka na-anọchite anya usoro 5052.5005.5083.5A05.5000 usoro aluminum mkpara bụ nke nkịtị alloy aluminum mkpanaka usoro ngwaahịa, isi mmewere bụ magnesium, na magnesium ọdịnaya bụ n'etiti 3-5%.A makwaara dị ka aluminum-magnesium alloy.Isi njirimara ya bụ njupụta dị ala, ike mkpakọ na elu elongation.N'otu mpaghara ahụ, ịdị arọ nke aluminom-magnesium alloys dị ntakịrị karịa nke usoro ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ, a na-ejikwa ya na ụlọ ọrụ ọdịnala.China 5000 usoro aluminum mkpanaka bụ otu n'ime ihe zuru ezu aluminum mkpanaka usoro ngwaahịa.
6.6000 usoro aluminum mkpara na-anọchi anya 6061.6063 isi na abụọ ọcha nke magnesium na silicon, nke concentrates uru nke 4000 usoro ngwaahịa na 5000 usoro.6061 bụ ngwaahịa aluminom siri ike nke siri ike nke nwere nnukwu ihe achọrọ maka nguzogide corrosion na redicibility.Ọ dị mfe iji, mkpuchi dị mma, yana ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma.
6061 aluminum efere ga-enwe ụfọdụ mkpakọ ike.Ihe owuwu ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche, dị ka nrụpụta gwongworo, iwu ụlọ elu, ụgbọ mmiri, tram, arịa ụlọ, akụkụ igwe, nhazi nke ọma, wdg.
6063 aluminum efere.Injinia na-ewu profaịlụ aluminum (usoro ngwaahịa a na-ejikarị na windo alloy aluminum na ọnụ ụzọ), ọkpọkọ mmiri na ụgbọ ala.Mgbakọ nyiwe.Ngwongwo ụlọ.Guardrails na ndị ọzọ extrusion akụrụngwa.
7.7000 usoro aluminum mkpara na-anọchi anya 7075 isi ígwè.Ọ na-adabakwa n'okpuru ezinụlọ nke ngwaahịa ụgbọ elu.Ọ bụ aluminum, magnesium, zinc, ọla kọpa alloy, okpomọkụ ọgwụgwọ usoro alloy na ibu carbon ngwá ọrụ ígwè alloy.Ọ nwere ezigbo mgbochi iyi.Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-ebubata, na usoro mmepụta ihe na mba anyị ga-emeziwanye.
8. 8000 usoro aluminom mkpanaka bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị, 8011 bụ nke ngwaahịa usoro ndị ọzọ, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe maka platinum aluminum, na mmepụta nke aluminom mkpanaka anaghị adịkarị.
Oge nzipu: Eprel-23-2022